Minia University, Faculty of Tourism and HotelsMinia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research MJTHR2357-06523120180601Multi-Airport Systems as a Global Tourism Phenomenon: a Critical Review and a New Concept11813960410.21608/mjthr.2018.139604ENFarouk Abdelnabi HassaneinAttaallaFaculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum UniversityJournal Article20210114The transition from single-airport to multi-airport systems is going to be a basic tool<br />by which air transportation systems will be able to meet future demand. There are many<br />experiences related to the failure and success of managing the multi-airport systems<br />worldwide. The main objectives of the present study are to shed light on the different<br />dimensions and international experiences of the multi-airport system, and to evaluate the<br />Egyptian experience in this regard. The methodology of the study depends on the<br />researcher's own critical review based on his scientific background on the phenomenon of<br />multi-airport systems through survey in secondary and primary data. The current study<br />mainly depends the author's scientific background since he had conducted an oral pilot<br />study with some experts at the Egyptian Ministry of Civil Aviation and Egypt Air and he<br />found that the concept of Multi-Airport System is not common. So, for the credibility of<br />the results, the author focuses on his own critical review as an expert in air aviation with<br />reasonable experience in both theoretical and practical sides<br />Finally, the study presents a new comprehensive concept of the multi-airport system<br />and an action plan to implement the concept of Multi-Airport System in Egypt. The<br />importance and originality of the current research is to ameliorate the concept of<br />multiple-airport system in light of displaying some of international experiences.https://mjthr.journals.ekb.eg/article_139604_7582830f0618efafb040e2f0dbc249bb.pdfMinia University, Faculty of Tourism and HotelsMinia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research MJTHR2357-06523120180601Assessing Electronic Human Resource Management of Travel Agencies and Hotels in Minia Governorate194613960510.21608/mjthr.2018.139605ENHussein Abdel WahabAbdel RadyTourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Minia UniversityJournal Article20210114This research aimed to investigate the Reality of the application and use of electronic<br />human resource management (E-HRM) within travel agencies and hotels in minia<br />governorate. This research followed descriptive analytical methodology by using a<br />questionnaire tool. The study population was all human resource employees in travel<br />agencies and hotels in minia governorate. One hundred questionnaires distributed as a<br />sample of the study, only (84) returned questionnaires were valid for data analysis with a<br />response rate of 84 % from the total distributed questionnaires in travel agencies, and<br />only (80) returned questionnaires were valid for data analysis with a response rate of<br />80 % from the total distributed questionnaires in hotels. The questionnaires were<br />analyzed using descriptive statistics, Reliability analysis with the support of SPSS18.0.<br />The research reached several results, the most important of which is the presence of<br />clarity among the sample of the study of the importance of electronic human resources<br />management, the full awareness of the its benefits, which greatly helps to adopt and<br />develop (e-HRM) as the members of the study sample from the higher management<br />levels and those who influence decision-making.<br />The research thus recommended that travel agencies and Hotels should use E-HRM application<br />to improve organizational performance through providing all needs and wants of customer<br />services to reach customer satisfaction, and to achieve the competitive advantagehttps://mjthr.journals.ekb.eg/article_139605_391a72f49b8a0cd6938c0cd0d48e69c6.pdfMinia University, Faculty of Tourism and HotelsMinia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research MJTHR2357-06523120180601Alwization in Islamic Heritage with application on Mamluk mosques in Cairo11223023310.21608/mjthr.2018.230233ENIbrahimElassalأستاذ مساعد- معهد سيناء العالي للسياحة والفنادق- رأس سدر - مصر0000-0001-9652-1027HananIsmaelJournal Article20220411Almost all members of the Alawite dynasty - Muhammed Ali’s dynasty- gave an obvious interest to Islamic monuments and heritage remains of former rulers in Egypt during islamic states and dynasties. They did not only build new buildings bearing their names, but also renovated, added, or restored already existing buildings to commemorate their rule. In this paper, we introduce the theory of Alawization as a major factor on Alawis’ contributions in Egypt generally. Alwization is a new term refers to a process of society’s shifting towards Alawi touches and influences; Alawization is totally different from Alawism which defines followers of imam Ali. It can be used to describe the overtly Alawi interest with society where they live including heritage. Although Egypt enjoys with variety of heritage and richness of historical eras’ leavings, Alawis focused in islamic monuments in particularly. It couldn’t be named as Islamization because Egypt was already a Muslim country before their coming. Motivations in that case could be interpreted as a desire to leave their influence on such heritage, to assure their existence and strength their nearness from Egyptians whose major religious performance was throughout those remains and traces. The main debate of this article is to determine the motives of this quantity of restorations held on islamic monuments by Mohamed Ali’s dynasty rulers, pashas and khedives by application on Mamluk mosques which occupies a great percentage of those restorations and interest. The article deals with the most important participations and analyzes driving forces of these restorations proving our claim of being a kind of Alwization.https://mjthr.journals.ekb.eg/article_230233_6d224aa9cb2d7feeca6b48a17268d52f.pdfMinia University, Faculty of Tourism and HotelsMinia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research MJTHR2357-06523120180601Horus, the son of Osiris27631525314610.21608/mjthr.2018.253146ENNohaHanyTourist Guidance Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal UniversityMofidaEl-WeshahyTourist Guidance Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal UniversityJournal Article20220805The myth of Osiris centers around three main events: the murder of Osiris by<br />his brother Seth, the posthumous conception and birth of Osiris‟s son Horus,<br />and the conflict between Horus and Seth. Osiris became king of the<br />netherworld, and Osiris posthumous son, Horus the child proceeded to fight<br />with Seth over the inheritance of his father, both on the battlefield and in<br />court, and he finally triumphed over Seth. This god appeared with different<br />epithets as being „He who rows the manDt bark‟, „Courage gives him strength<br />Qnt‟, „He who is cleansed by Thoth after his mother Isis gave him birth‟,<br />„His strength is given to the king‟, and „The king is his son sA, killing a<br />crocodile „Horus, the son of Osiris‟ also appeared with different<br />iconography; as being a „Human‟, „Falcon‟, or „Falcon-headed sphinx‟.https://mjthr.journals.ekb.eg/article_253146_5d99fe018281c77de2370ae11f522c7b.pdf